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(продолжение) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Диффузионная_оптическая_визуализация (en: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_optical_imaging)

"Термин ДОВ может упоминаться и как «диффузионная оптическая томография» (ДОТ) (en: diffuse optical tomography), «ближняя инфракрасная оптическая томография» или «флуоресцентная диффузионная оптическая томография», в зависимости от области применения". "В неврологии, где исследования функционального состояния мозга производятся, используя длины волн ближнего ИК диапазона (800 нм — 2500 нм), метод ДОВ можно назвать — функциональный метод спектроскопии ближнего ИК диапазона".

Отсюда "функциональный метод спектроскопии ближнего ИК диапазона" - functional near infrared spectroscopy fNIRS, - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_near-infrared_spectroscopy Оттуда:

"fNIR is a non-invasive imaging method involving the quantification of chromophore concentration resolved from the measurement of near infrared (NIR) light attenuation, temporal or phasic changes. NIR spectrum light takes advantage of the optical window in which skin, tissue, and bone are mostly transparent to NIR light in the spectrum of 700-900 nm, while hemoglobin (Hb) and deoxygenated-hemoglobin (deoxy-Hb) are stronger absorbers of light. Differences in the absorption spectra of deoxy-Hb and oxy-Hb allow the measurement of relative changes in hemoglobin concentration through the use of light attenuation at multiple wavelengths. Two or more wavelengths are selected, with one wavelength above and one below the isosbestic point of 810 nm at which deoxy-Hb and oxy-Hb have identical absorption coefficients. Using the modified Beer-Lambert law (mBLL), relative concentration can be calculated as a function of total photon path length. Typically the light emitter and detector are placed ipsilaterally on the subjects skull so recorded measurements are due to back-scattered (reflected) light following elliptical pathways. The use of fNIR as a functional imaging method relies on the principle of neuro-vascular coupling also known as the Haemodynamic response or BOLD (Blood-Oxygenation-Level-Dependent) response. This principle also forms the core of fMRI techniques. Through neuro-vascular coupling, neuronal activity is linked to related changes in localized cerebral blood flow. fNIR and fMRI are sensitive to similar physiologic changes and are often comparative methods. Studies relating fMRI and fNIR show highly correlated results in cognitive tasks.[1] fNIR has several advantages in cost and portability over fMRI, but cannot be used to measure cortical activity more than 4 cm deep due to limitations in light emitter power and has more limited spatial resolution. fNIR includes the use of Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT/NIRDOT) for functional purposes".

Отступая чуть назад, иллюстрация к ДОВ (en: Diffuse optical imaging (DOI), а лучше, - diffuse optical tomography (DOT)): Изображение — открыть источник ( где-то рядом валяются: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle-resolved_low-coherence_interferometry чуть дальше - валяется всякая конкретика: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novacam_Technologies ) ________________________________________________ (продолжение следует)